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): gtk.Dialog(title=None, parent=None, flags=0, buttons=None)
def add_action_widget(child, response_id)
def add_button(button_text, response_id)
def add_buttons(...)
def set_response_sensitive(response_id, setting)
def set_default_response(response_id)
def set_has_separator(setting)
def get_has_separator()
def response(response_id)
def run()
def set_alternative_button_order(new_order)
def get_response_for_widget(widget)
def get_action_area()
def get_content_area()
Functions

    def gtk.alternative_dialog_button_order(screen=None)

Ancestry

+-- gobject.GObject
  +-- gtk.Object
    +-- gtk.Widget
      +-- gtk.Container
        +-- gtk.Bin
          +-- gtk.Window
            +-- gtk.Dialog

Implemented Interfaces

gtk.Dialog implements gtk.Buildable

gtk.Dialog Properties

gtk.Object Properties

gtk.Widget Properties

gtk.Container Properties

gtk.Window Properties

"has-separator"Read/WriteIf True, the dialog has a separator bar above its buttons

gtk.Dialog Style Properties

gtk.Widget Style Properties

"action-area-border"ReadThe width of the vborder around the button area in pixels.
"button-spacing"ReadThe spacing between buttons in pixels.
"content-area-spacing"ReadThe default spacing used between elements of the content area of the dialog, as returned by gtk.Dialog.get_content_area(), unless gtk.Box.set_spacing() was called on that widget directly. Allowed values: >= 0. Default value: 0. This property is available in GTK+ 2.16 and above.
"content-area-border"ReadThe width of the border around the main dialog area in pixels.

Attributes

"vbox"ReadA gtk.VBox that is the main container of the dialog - all the other widgets are packed in it.
"action_area"ReadA gtk.HBox that contains the buttons of the dialog.

gtk.Dialog Signal Prototypes

gobject.GObject Signal Prototypes

gtk.Object Signal Prototypes

gtk.Widget Signal Prototypes

gtk.Container Signal Prototypes

gtk.Window Signal Prototypes

"close"

def callback(dialog, user_param1, ...)

"response"

def callback(dialog, response_id, user_param1, ...)

Description

Dialog boxes are a convenient way to prompt the user for a small amount of input, e.g. to display a message, ask a question, or anything else that does not require extensive effort on the user's part. Dialogs are organized as a window split vertically. The top section is a gtk.VBox, and is where widgets such as a gtk.Label or a gtk.Entry should be packed. The bottom area is known as the action_area which is generally used for packing buttons into the dialog which may perform functions such as cancel, ok, or apply. The two areas are separated by a gtk.HSeparator.

The gtk.Dialog boxes are created with a call to gtk.Dialog() that sets the dialog title, some convenient flags, and adds simple buttons. In a newly created dialog, the two primary areas of the window can be accessed as the vbox and action_area attributes, as can be seen from the example, below.

import gtk

label = gtk.Label("Nice label")
dialog = gtk.Dialog("My dialog",
                   None,
                   gtk.DIALOG_MODAL | gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,
                   (gtk.STOCK_CANCEL, gtk.RESPONSE_REJECT,
                    gtk.STOCK_OK, gtk.RESPONSE_ACCEPT))
dialog.vbox.pack_start(label)
label.show()
checkbox = gtk.CheckButton("Useless checkbox")
dialog.action_area.pack_end(checkbox)
checkbox.show()
response = dialog.run()
dialog.destroy()

A modal dialog (that is, one which freezes the rest of the application from user input), can be created by passing the gtk.DIALOG_MODAL flag to the gtk.Dialog() constructor or by calling set_modal() on the dialog.

If you add buttons to gtk.Dialog using gtk.Dialog(), add_button(), or add_action_widget(), clicking the button will emit a signal called "response" with a response ID that you specified. PyGTK will never assign a meaning to positive response IDs; these are entirely user-defined. But for convenience, you can use the pre-defined GTK Response Type Constants (these all have values less than zero).

If a dialog receives a delete event, the "response" signal will be emitted with a response ID of gtk.RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT.

If you want to block waiting for a dialog to return before returning control flow to your code, you can call run(). This function enters a recursive main loop and waits for the user to respond to the dialog, returning the response ID corresponding to the button the user clicked.

Constructor

    gtk.Dialog(title=None, parent=None, flags=0, buttons=None)

title :

The title of the dialog, or None

parent :

The transient parent of the dialog, or None

flags :

flags that control the operation of the dialog

buttons :

a tuple containing button text/response id pairs or None

Returns :

a new gtk.Dialog

Creates a new gtk.Dialog with the title text specified by title (or None for the default title; see gtk.Window.set_title()) and transient parent window specified by parent (or None for none; see gtk.Window.set_transient_for()). The flags argument can be used to make the dialog modal (gtk.DIALOG_MODAL) and/or to have it destroyed along with its transient parent (gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT) and/or remove the separator (gtk.DIALOG_NO_SEPARATOR) (see the GTK Dialog Flag Constants for more information). After flags, a tuple of button text/response ID pairs should be listed, or None (the default value) if no buttons are needed. The button text can be either a stock ID such as gtk.STOCK_OK, or some arbitrary text. A response ID can be any positive number, or one of the pre-defined GTK Response Type Constants.

If the user clicks one of these dialog buttons, the gtk.Dialog will emit the "response" signal with the corresponding response ID. If a gtk.Dialog receives the "delete_event" signal, it will emit "response" with a response ID of gtk.RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT. However, destroying a dialog does not emit the "response" signal; so be careful relying on "response" when using the gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT flag. Buttons are added from left to right, so the first button in the list will be the leftmost button in the dialog.

Here's a simple example:

  dialog = gtk.Dialog("My dialog",
                     main_app_window,
                     gtk.DIALOG_MODAL | gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,
                     (gtk.STOCK_CANCEL, gtk.RESPONSE_REJECT,
                      gtk.STOCK_OK, gtk.RESPONSE_ACCEPT))

Methods

gtk.Dialog.add_action_widget

    def add_action_widget(child, response_id)

child :

an activatable widget

response_id :

a response ID

The add_action_widget() method adds an activatable widget to the action area of a gtk.Dialog, connecting a signal handler that will emit the "response" signal on the dialog when the widget is activated. The widget is appended to the end of the dialog's action area. If you want to add a non-activatable widget, simply pack it into the action_area.

gtk.Dialog.add_button

    def add_button(button_text, response_id)

button_text :

the text of the button, or a stock ID

response_id :

the response ID for the button

Returns :

the button widget that was added

The add_button() method adds a button with the text specified by button_text (or a stock button, if button_text is a stock ID) and sets things up so that clicking the button will emit the "response" signal with the specified response_id. The button is appended to the end of the dialog's action area. The button widget is returned, but usually you don't need it.

gtk.Dialog.add_buttons

    def add_buttons(...)

... :

one or more pairs of button specifiers: button text (or stock ID) and a response id

The add_buttons() method adds several buttons to the gtk.Dialog using the button data passed as arguments to the method. This method is the same as calling the gtk.Dialog.add_button() repeatedly. The button data pairs - button text (or stock ID) and a response ID integer are passed individually. For example:

  dialog.add_buttons(gtk.STOCK_OPEN, 42, "Close", gtk.RESPONSE_CLOSE)

will add "Open" and "Close" buttons to dialog.

gtk.Dialog.set_response_sensitive

    def set_response_sensitive(response_id, setting)

response_id :

a response ID

setting :

the new value for sensitive

The set_response_sensitive() method calls the gtk.Window.set_sensitive() method with the specified response_id for each widget in the dialog's action area. This method is a convenience function to sensitize/desensitize all dialog buttons at once.

gtk.Dialog.set_default_response

    def set_default_response(response_id)

response_id :

a response ID

The set_default_response() method sets the last widget in the dialog's action area with the specified response_id as the default widget for the dialog. Pressing Enter normally activates the default widget.

gtk.Dialog.set_has_separator

    def set_has_separator(setting)

setting :

If True use a separator

The set_has_separator() method sets the "has-separator" property to the value of setting. If setting is True (the default value) the dialog has a separator above the buttons.

gtk.Dialog.get_has_separator

    def get_has_separator()

Returns :

the value of the "has-separator" property

The get_has_separator() method returns the value of the "has-separator" property.

gtk.Dialog.response

    def response(response_id)

response_id :

response ID

The response() method emits the "response" signal with the value specified in response_id. This method is used to indicate that the user has responded to the dialog in some way; typically either you or gtk.Dialog.run() will be monitoring the "response" signal and take appropriate action.

gtk.Dialog.run

    def run()

Returns :

a response ID

The run() method blocks in a recursive main loop until the dialog either emits the "response" signal, or is destroyed. If the dialog is destroyed, the run() method returns gtk.RESPONSE_NONE; otherwise, it returns the response ID from the "response" signal emission. Before entering the recursive main loop, the run() method calls the gtk.Widget.show() on the dialog for you. Note that you still need to show any children of the dialog yourself.

During the run() method, the default behavior of "delete_event" is disabled; if the dialog receives a "delete_event", it will not be destroyed as windows usually are, and the run() method will return gtk.RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT. Also, during the run() method the dialog will be modal. You can force the run() method to return at any time by calling response() to emit the "response" signal. Destroying the dialog during the run() method is a very bad idea, because your post-run code won't know whether the dialog was destroyed or not.

After the run() method returns, you are responsible for hiding or destroying the dialog as needed.

gtk.Dialog.set_alternative_button_order

    def set_alternative_button_order(new_order)

new_order :

a sequence containing response id integer values

Note

This method is available in PyGTK 2.6 and above.

The set_alternative_button_order() method sets an alternative button order for the dialog based on the sequence of response ids specified by new_order. If the "gtk-alternative-button-order" property of the gtk.Settings object is set to True, the dialog buttons are reordered according to the order of the response ids passed to this method.

By default, GTK+ dialogs use the button order advocated by the Gnome Human Interface Guidelines with the affirmative button at the far right, and the cancel button left of it. But the builtin GTK+ dialogs and gtk.MessageDialogs do provide an alternative button order, which is more suitable on some platforms, e.g. Windows.

Use this method after adding all the buttons to your dialog, as the following example shows:

  settings = gtk.settings_get_default()
  settings.set_property('gtk-alternative-button-order', True)

  dialog = gtk.Dialog()
  cancel_button = dialog.add_button(gtk.STOCK_CANCEL, gtk.RESPONSE_CANCEL)
  ok_button = dialog.add_button(gtk.STOCK_OK, gtk.RESPONSE_OK)
  ok_button.grab_default()
  help_button = dialog.add_button(gtk.STOCK_HELP, gtk.RESPONSE_HELP)

  dialog.set_alternative_button_order([gtk.RESPONSE_OK, gtk.RESPONSE_CANCEL,
                                       gtk.RESPONSE_HELP])

gtk.Dialog.get_response_for_widget

    def get_response_for_widget(widget)

widget :

a widget in the action area of the dialog

Returns :

the response id of widget, or gtk.RESPONSE_NONE if the widget doesn't have a response id set.

Note

This method is available in PyGTK 2.8 and above.

The get_response_for_widget() method returns the response id of the widget specified by widget in the action area of the dialog.

gtk.Dialog.get_action_area

    def get_action_area()

Returns :

the action area.

Note

This method is available in PyGTK 2.14 and above.

The get_action_area() method returns the action area of dialog.

gtk.Dialog.get_content_area

    def get_content_area()

Returns :

the content area gtk.VBox.

Note

This method is available in PyGTK 2.14 and above.

The get_content_area() method returns the content area of dialog.

Functions

gtk.alternative_dialog_button_order

    def gtk.alternative_dialog_button_order(screen=None)

screen :

the gtk.gdk.Screen or None to use the default screen

Returns :

True if the alternative button order should be used

Note

This function is available in PyGTK 2.10 and above.

The gtk.alternative_dialog_button_order() returns True if the alternative button order should be used for the gtk.gdk.Screen specified by screen. If screen is None the default gtk.gdk.Screen is used.

Signals

The "close" gtk.Dialog Signal

    def callback(dialog, user_param1, ...)

dialog :

the dialog that received the signal

user_param1 :

the first user parameter (if any) specified with the connect() method

... :

additional user parameters (if any)

The "close" signal is emitted when the dialog is closed.

The "response" gtk.Dialog Signal

    def callback(dialog, response_id, user_param1, ...)

dialog :

the dialog that received the signal

response_id :

the response id received by the dialog

user_param1 :

the first user parameter (if any) specified with the connect() method

... :

additional user parameters (if any)

The "response" signal is emitted when an action_area widget is activated (button "clicked"), the dialog receives a delete_event or the application calls the response() method. When a delete_event triggers the "response" signal the response_id will be gtk.RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT.

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