strcpy(3) BSD Library Functions Manual strcpy(3)
NAME
stpcpy, strcpy, strncpy -- copy strings
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h>
char *
stpcpy(char *s1, const char *s2);
char *
strcpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2);
char *
strncpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n);
DESCRIPTION
The stpcpy() and strcpy() functions copy the string s2 to s1 (including
the terminating `\0' character).
The strncpy() function copies at most n characters from s2 into s1. If
s2 is less than n characters long, the remainder of s1 is filled with
`\0' characters. Otherwise, s1 is not terminated.
RETURN VALUES
The strcpy() and strncpy() functions return s1. The stpcpy() function
returns a pointer to the terminating `\0' character of s1.
EXAMPLES
The following sets chararray to ``abc\0\0\0'':
char chararray[6];
(void)strncpy(chararray, "abc", sizeof(chararray));
The following sets chararray to ``abcdef'':
char chararray[6];
(void)strncpy(chararray, "abcdefgh", sizeof(chararray));
Note that it does not NUL terminate chararray, because the length of the
source string is greater than or equal to the length argument.
The following copies as many characters from input to buf as will fit and
NUL terminates the result. Because strncpy() does not guarantee to NUL
terminate the string itself, this must be done explicitly.
char buf[1024];
(void)strncpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf) - 1);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
This could be better achieved using strlcpy(3), as shown in the following
example:
(void)strlcpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf));
Note that, because strlcpy(3) is not defined in any standards, it should
only be used when portability is not a concern.
SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
The strcpy() function is easily misused in a manner which enables mali-
cious users to arbitrarily change a running program's functionality
through a buffer overflow attack. (See the FSA and EXAMPLES.)
SEE ALSO
bcopy(3), memccpy(3), memcpy(3), memmove(3), strlcpy(3)
STANDARDS
The strcpy() and strncpy() functions conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1990
(``ISO C90''). The stpcpy() function is an MS-DOS and GNUism. The
stpcpy() function conforms to no standard.
HISTORY
The stpcpy() function first appeared in FreeBSD 4.4, coming from
1998-vintage Linux.
BSD August 9, 2001 BSD
Mac OS X 10.5 - Generated Sun Oct 28 21:39:52 EDT 2007