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EVP_DIGESTSIGNINIT(3ossl)           OpenSSL          EVP_DIGESTSIGNINIT(3ossl)



NAME

       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex, EVP_DigestSignInit, EVP_DigestSignUpdate,
       EVP_DigestSignFinal, EVP_DigestSign - EVP signing functions


SYNOPSIS

        #include <openssl/evp.h>

        int EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
                                  const char *mdname, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
                                  const char *props, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
                                  const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
        int EVP_DigestSignInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
                               const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
        int EVP_DigestSignUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, size_t cnt);
        int EVP_DigestSignFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sig, size_t *siglen);

        int EVP_DigestSign(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sig,
                           size_t *siglen, const unsigned char *tbs,
                           size_t tbslen);


DESCRIPTION

       The EVP signature routines are a high-level interface to digital
       signatures.  Input data is digested first before the signing takes
       place.

       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() sets up signing context ctx to use a digest
       with the name mdname and private key pkey. The name of the digest to be
       used is passed to the provider of the signature algorithm in use. How
       that provider interprets the digest name is provider specific. The
       provider may implement that digest directly itself or it may
       (optionally) choose to fetch it (which could result in a digest from a
       different provider being selected). If the provider supports fetching
       the digest then it may use the props argument for the properties to be
       used during the fetch. Finally, the passed parameters params, if not
       NULL, are set on the context before returning.

       The pkey algorithm is used to fetch a EVP_SIGNATURE method implicitly,
       to be used for the actual signing. See "Implicit fetch" in provider(7)
       for more information about implicit fetches.

       The OpenSSL default and legacy providers support fetching digests and
       can fetch those digests from any available provider. The OpenSSL FIPS
       provider also supports fetching digests but will only fetch digests
       that are themselves implemented inside the FIPS provider.

       ctx must be created with EVP_MD_CTX_new() before calling this function.
       If pctx is not NULL, the EVP_PKEY_CTX of the signing operation will be
       written to *pctx: this can be used to set alternative signing options.
       Note that any existing value in *pctx is overwritten. The EVP_PKEY_CTX
       value returned must not be freed directly by the application if ctx is
       not assigned an EVP_PKEY_CTX value before being passed to
       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() (which means the EVP_PKEY_CTX is created inside
       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() and it will be freed automatically when the
       EVP_MD_CTX is freed). If the EVP_PKEY_CTX to be used is created by
       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex then it will use the OSSL_LIB_CTX specified in
       libctx and the property query string specified in props.

       The digest mdname may be NULL if the signing algorithm supports it. The
       props argument can always be NULL.

       No EVP_PKEY_CTX will be created by EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() if the
       passed ctx has already been assigned one via
       EVP_MD_CTX_set_pkey_ctx(3).  See also SM2(7).

       Only EVP_PKEY types that support signing can be used with these
       functions. This includes MAC algorithms where the MAC generation is
       considered as a form of "signing". Built-in EVP_PKEY types supported by
       these functions are CMAC, Poly1305, DSA, ECDSA, HMAC, RSA, SipHash,
       Ed25519 and Ed448.

       Not all digests can be used for all key types. The following
       combinations apply.

       DSA Supports SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512

       ECDSA
           Supports SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512 and SM3

       RSA with no padding
           Supports no digests (the digest type must be NULL)

       RSA with X931 padding
           Supports SHA1, SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512

       All other RSA padding types
           Support SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, MD5, MD5_SHA1, MD2,
           MD4, MDC2, SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512

       Ed25519 and Ed448
           Support no digests (the digest type must be NULL)

       HMAC
           Supports any digest

       CMAC, Poly1305 and SipHash
           Will ignore any digest provided.

       If RSA-PSS is used and restrictions apply then the digest must match.

       EVP_DigestSignInit(3) works in the same way as EVP_DigestSignInit_ex()
       except that the mdname parameter will be inferred from the supplied
       digest type, and props will be NULL. Where supplied the ENGINE e will
       be used for the signing and digest algorithm implementations. e may be
       NULL.

       EVP_DigestSignUpdate() hashes cnt bytes of data at d into the signature
       context ctx. This function can be called several times on the same ctx
       to include additional data.

       Unless sig is NULL EVP_DigestSignFinal() signs the data in ctx and
       places the signature in sig.  Otherwise the maximum necessary size of
       the output buffer is written to the siglen parameter. If sig is not
       NULL then before the call the siglen parameter should contain the
       length of the sig buffer. If the call is successful the signature is
       written to sig and the amount of data written to siglen.

       EVP_DigestSign() is similar to a single call to EVP_DigestSignUpdate()
       and EVP_DigestSignFinal().  Unless sig is NULL, EVP_DigestSign() signs
       the data tbs of length tbslen bytes and places the signature in a
       buffer sig of size siglen.  If sig is NULL, the maximum necessary size
       of the signature buffer is written to the siglen parameter.


RETURN VALUES

       EVP_DigestSignInit(3), EVP_DigestSignUpdate(), EVP_DigestSignFinal() and
       EVP_DigestSign() return 1 for success and 0 for failure.

       The error codes can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3).


NOTES

       The EVP interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
       preference to the low-level interfaces. This is because the code then
       becomes transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.

       EVP_DigestSign() is a one shot operation which signs a single block of
       data in one function. For algorithms that support streaming it is
       equivalent to calling EVP_DigestSignUpdate() and EVP_DigestSignFinal().
       For algorithms which do not support streaming (e.g. PureEdDSA) it is
       the only way to sign data.

       In previous versions of OpenSSL there was a link between message digest
       types and public key algorithms. This meant that "clone" digests such
       as EVP_dss1() needed to be used to sign using SHA1 and DSA. This is no
       longer necessary and the use of clone digest is now discouraged.

       For some key types and parameters the random number generator must be
       seeded.  If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL CSPRNG
       fails due to external circumstances (see RAND(7)), the operation will
       fail.

       The call to EVP_DigestSignFinal() internally finalizes a copy of the
       digest context. This means that calls to EVP_DigestSignUpdate() and
       EVP_DigestSignFinal() can be called later to digest and sign additional
       data.  Applications may disable this behavior by setting the
       EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE context flag via EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(3).

       Note that not all providers support continuation, in case the selected
       provider does not allow to duplicate contexts EVP_DigestSignFinal()
       will finalize the digest context and attempting to process additional
       data via EVP_DigestSignUpdate() will result in an error.

       EVP_DigestSignInit(3) and EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() functions can be
       called multiple times on a context and the parameters set by previous
       calls should be preserved if the pkey parameter is NULL. The call then
       just resets the state of the ctx.

       EVP_DigestSign() can not be called again, once a signature is generated
       (by passing sig as non NULL), unless the EVP_MD_CTX is reinitialised by
       calling EVP_DigestSignInit_ex().

       Ignoring failure returns of EVP_DigestSignInit(3) and
       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() functions can lead to subsequent undefined
       behavior when calling EVP_DigestSignUpdate(), EVP_DigestSignFinal(), or
       EVP_DigestSign().

       The use of EVP_PKEY_get_size() with these functions is discouraged
       because some signature operations may have a signature length which
       depends on the parameters set. As a result EVP_PKEY_get_size() would
       have to return a value which indicates the maximum possible signature
       for any set of parameters.


SEE ALSO

       EVP_DigestVerifyInit(3), EVP_DigestInit(3), evp(7), HMAC(3), MD2(3),
       MD5(3), MDC2(3), RIPEMD160(3), SHA1(3), openssl-dgst(1), RAND(7)


HISTORY

       EVP_DigestSignInit(3), EVP_DigestSignUpdate() and EVP_DigestSignFinal()
       were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.

       EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() was added in OpenSSL 3.0.

       EVP_DigestSignUpdate() was converted from a macro to a function in
       OpenSSL 3.0.


COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2006-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
       in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

3.3.2                             2024-09-04         EVP_DIGESTSIGNINIT(3ossl)

openssl 3.3.2 - Generated Wed Sep 11 18:54:20 CDT 2024
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