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10.1.7 Desktop Entry mode operations

--template=template

Specify a .desktop file used as a template.

-k[keywordspec]
--keyword[=keywordspec]

Specify keywordspec as an additional keyword to be looked for. Without a keywordspec, the option means to not use default keywords.

-l locale
--locale=locale

Specify the locale name, either a language specification of the form ll or a combined language and country specification of the form ll_CC.

-d directory

Specify the base directory of ‘.msg’ message catalogs.

To generate a ‘.desktop’ file for a single locale, you can use it as follows.

msgfmt --desktop --template=template --locale=locale \
  -o file filename.po …

On the other hand, when using msgfmt from a Makefile, it is cumbersome to loop over all locales under a particular directory. msgfmt provides a special operation mode for this use-case. To generate a ‘.desktop’ file from multiple ‘.po’ files under a directory, specify the directory with the ‘-d’ option.

msgfmt --desktop --template=template -d directory -o file

msgfmt first reads the ‘LINGUAS’ file under directory, and then processes all ‘.po’ files listed there. You can also limit the locales to a subset, through the ‘LINGUAS’ environment variable.

For either operation modes, the ‘-o’ and ‘--template’ options are mandatory.


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